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Products - The Plastics Kit

Description
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Content
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Information sheets
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How does it work ?
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This is an example of one of the "experiment" information sheets. Let us take the expanded polystyrene experiment. Refer to the video.

Information sheet 1 (student)

Expanded polystyrene.


Purpose of the experiment

You are going to prepare expanded polystyrene.



Material and products

Bunsen burner
1 pair metal tongs
1 x 400 to 600 ml beaker of cold water
1 watch glass
8 to 10 g of crushed sulphur.



Operating method

Half-fill a test tube with finely crushed sulphur. First heat it very gently to melt the sulphur until a light yellow liquid is formed.

Then heat this liquid gradually: the colour turns brown and the viscosity increases until the tube can be turned upside down without the liquid running.

Continue heating until a brownish red liquid is obtained.

Pour the reddish-brown liquid quickly into a fine net in a beaker three-quarters full of cold water (this operation is known as dipping).

Using metal tongs, remove the mass of sulphur from the water and stretch it gently.

Between your thumb and your index finger, squeeze a small piece of plastic sulphur.

Compare the plastic sulphur obtained with the crushed sulphur. After the experiment, do not try to clean the test tube. Throw it away.



Observations

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Applications


Sulphur is irreplaceable in applications like vulcanisation (sulphur bridges macromolecules to form elastomers) and the treatment of cryptogamic diseases (oidium and mildew).

It is also used for the preparation of sulphuric acid, the chemical that is manufactured most worldwide.